Satellite monitoring involves the use of satellite technology to observe and monitor various aspects of the Earth's surface, atmosphere, and oceans. This technology allows researchers to collect data on weather patterns, climate change, natural disasters, land use changes, and other environmental factors. Satellite monitoring is valuable for providing real-time information and allowing for long-term studies of Earth's systems. Researchers can analyze satellite data to better understand and predict environmental changes, inform policy decisions, and help mitigate the impact of natural disasters.